Городище "Горышин" (XI - XIII вв.) | Экокомплекс СДЛ

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Городище "Горышин" (XI - XIII вв.)

В окрестностях Селигера целый ряд поселений имеет многовековую историю. Некоторые из сегодняшних сел в районе, например, Верхневолжских озер были когда-то укрепленными литовскими городками.

С начала XIII и вплоть до конца XVII в. по этим местам неоднократно прокатывалась волна литовских нашествий. Только в XIII в. подобные нашествия совершались в 1225-1227, 1245 и 1258гг. Для своего закрепления на Верхней Волге в первое же из этих нашествий литовцы построили несколько небольших городков, одним из которых и был Горышин.

Городки эти в течение долгого времени являлись предметом споров русских и литовских князей. Иван Калита сжег их, но литовцы снова восстановили, видя в них форпост для своих походов на Москву. Внук Ивана Калиты, Дмитрий Донской, снова частью отнял, частью уничтожил литовские постройки. Однако они долго еще переходили из рук в руки, пока в 1503 г. окончательно не вошли в состав Московского государства.

Указ Президента РФ от 20.02.1995 N 176 "Об утверждении Перечня объектов исторического и культурного наследия федерального (общероссийского) значения"

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56° 44' 57.4548" N 33° 40' 51.8988" E