Novye Yelets的Tolstoy Estate

在俄罗斯的中心 - 特维尔地区,靠近Yeltsy村,位于塞利格湖Eletski山脉附近风景如画的半岛上,有一个旧Ytytsy地产,建于十八世纪末,由特维尔地主托尔斯泰(托尔斯泰伯爵家族的远方分支)。他们将他们的血统提升到传说中的安德烈斯,他于1353年离开德国境内的切尔尼戈夫,带着两个儿子和一个大中队,他们在洗礼时接受了莱昂尼的名字。这位安德尔斯的后裔从托尔斯泰那里从大公巴勒黑暗中得到了托尔斯泰的绰号,从他身上,众多伯爵和贵族家庭托尔斯泰去了。 17世纪奥斯塔什科夫地主的祖先担任了赫尔佐夫的管家。然后,他们根据塞利格获得了土地,塞利格成为他们的家庭庄园。随后,Tolstoys的这个分支与Count不同,仍然鲜为人知。

 

十八世纪末 - 十九世纪初期,庄园的前所有者尼古拉·雅科夫列维奇·托尔斯泰是奥斯塔什科夫斯基贵族领袖。与他在一起的是一座大型庄园和一个70台机器的麻布工厂,并且有一个带梯田的公园。这里的庄园建在农奴剧院的第一个地区之一,庄园的业主包含两个管弦乐队 - 风和喇叭音乐。

 

在十九世纪末,塞利格的一位旅行者写道:“轮船正在接近Yelets的庄园......看看前面的房子,所以只有一个Yusupov庄园可以与它相比......什么是不是在这所房子里:农民的剧院和监狱...和舞厅,就像教堂,两盏灯,合唱团上面,还有花园......什么样的恶魔不在......“

 

直到1861年废除农奴制时,这个庄园才迅速破产,庄园陷入衰败。

 

在二十世纪,在1918年底,新叶尔茨简单地成为同名新教区的行政中心,其中包括11个人口为1,447人的村庄。但是,在1923年,这只小牛又回到了Pavlikhovskaya的边界。在20世纪20年代,西部少数民族共产大学的学生住在这个庄园里。战争期间,它被德国人占领。 1946年,战后恢复的庄园建立了塞利格营。赢得了自己的火力发电厂。在新的四层宿舍启用60年后,它成为该区最大的宿舍。

 

该庄园主楼的修复工作于2005年开始。然后,他处于一个悲惨的状态,因为自1986年以来没有进行过修缮。莫斯科专家参与了此事,他们联系了托尔斯泰贵族家族的后代,以便准确地重现前任业主住在庄园内部的时间精神。

 

今天,这栋建筑改建成了四星级的塞利格宫殿酒店,几乎与200多年前一样。室内装饰以古典主义的风格以及庄园的建筑设计完成。专家们试图在设计和装饰元素中保持时代精神。选择窗帘,家具以免违反整体风格。酒店的大厅装饰了艺术家弗拉基米尔瓦西里耶夫的50幅风景,巧妙地“老化”,因此在油画布上出现裂纹(裂缝)。在完成建筑的项目中,旧风格与酒店业务的现代元素有机地结合在一起。目前,正在修理住宅区和改善邻近地区的工作。计划恢复庄园,其中一些橡树年龄在300-400年之间。



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57° 17' 7.71" N 32° 54' 26.3484" E