Ostaschkow

Bekannt seit dem XIV Jahrhundert. In der Urkunde des litauischen Prinzen Olgerd an den Patriarch von Konstantinopel Philothe, datiert 1371, wird Klichen erwähnt - eine Grenzstadt des Moskauer Fürstentums, die auf derselben Insel Seliger liegt. 1393 wurde Klichen von den Nowgorodern gefangen genommen und niedergebrannt. Der Legende nach überlebte danach der einzige Bewohner von Klichin, der Fischer Eustafy (Ostaschko), der auf die benachbarte Halbinsel südlich von Klichen zog - von ihm die Stadt und bekam seinen Namen.

 

In 1772-1775 - das Zentrum des Bezirks Ostaschkowski Nowgorod. Im Jahr 1775 wurden die Stadt und die Grafschaft in das Gouvernement Twer (ab 1776 - Twer Provinz) verlegt. Bei der Neuplanung in den kreisfreien Städten im 18. Jahrhundert war es Ostaschkows neue Planung, die exemplarisch für andere Städte des russischen Reiches gewählt wurde (wie im Jahre 1763 wurde das neue regelmäßige Layout von Twer als Referenz für die Provinz anerkannt Städte). In den Jahren 1929-1935 war Ostaschkow Teil der westlichen Region, von 1935 bis 1990 - Kalinin.





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57° 8' 39.5808" N 33° 6' 47.9556" E